|
Heilsan,
Actually, ?ss, originally just meant god. Linguistically it seems to have moved towards the Aesir and emphasis ed them later. The entry for the word in Cleasby Vigfusson is given:
?SS, m. [that the word existed in Goth, may be inferred from the words of Jornandes--Gothi procures sous quasi qui fortun? vincebant non pares homines sed semideos, id est Anses, vocavere. The word appears in the Engl. names Osborn, Oswald, etc. In old German pr. names with n, e. g. Ansg?r, A. S. Oscar: Grimm suggests a kinship between ?ss, pole, and ?ss, deus; but this is uncertain. In Icel. at least no such notion exists, and the inflexions of the two words differ. The old gen. asar is always used in the poems of the 10th century, Korm. 22 (in a verse), etc.; dat. ?si, in the oath of Glum (388), later ?s; nom. pl. ?sir; acc. pl. ?su (in old poetry), ?si (in prose). The old declension is analogous to ?rr; perhaps the Goth, form was sounded ansus; it certainly was sounded different from ans, GREEK]:--the Ases, gods, either the old heathen gods in general, or esp. the older branch, opp. to the new one, the d? ascripti, the Vanir, q. v., Edda 13 sqq. ?. the sing, is used particularly of the different gods, e. g. of Odin; ?lverk ?sar, the brewing of the As (viz. Odin), i. e. poetry, Korm. 208 (in a verse); of Loki, Bragi, etc.; but GREEK it is used of Thor, e. g. in the heathen oaths, segi ek ?at ?si (where it does not mean Odin), Gl?m. 388; Freyr ok Nj?r?r ok hinn alm?tki ?ss, Landn. (Hb.) 258: in Swed. ?ska means lightning, thunder, qs. ?s-ekja, the driving of the As, viz. Thor: ?ss as a prefix to pr. names also seems to refer to Thor, not Odin, e. g. ?sbj?rn = ?orbj?rn, Asm??r = ?orm??r (Landri. 307 in a verse). In Scandinavian pr. names ?ss before the liquid r assumes a t, and becomes ?st (?str??r, not ?sr??r; ?str??r = ?sr??r); and sometimes even before an l, ?stl?kr -- ?sl?kr, Fb. i. 190; ?stleifr -- ?sleifr, Fms. xi. (Knytl. S.)
COMPDS: ?sa-gisling, f. hostage of the Ases, Edda 15. ?sa-heiti, n. a name of the Ases, Edda (Gl.) ?sa-?orr, m. Thor the As 'par excellence,' Edda 14, Hbl. 52. ?sa-?tt, f. the race of Ases, Edda 7.
From this we can see the assertion that ?ss originally would have probably meant the Vanir first, and that it changed to the Aesir afterwards, and that the workd became almost exclusively associated with the Aesir in later usage.
The word itself was coined in the late 19th Century in Iceland to refer to the beliefs in the old traditions. Hence the word Asatru itself is a modern invention.
|