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Technically speaking there are 7 elements of religion - or rather 7 things a religion has to have in order to be a religion. This is a scientific process theologians agree on:
1. Practical and Ritual
2.Experiential and Emotional
3. Narrative and mythic
4. Doctrinal and Philisophical
5.Ethical and Legal
6. Social and Institutional
7. Material
This system was developed by Ninian smart.
Religion developed differently in the west and the east. So in the west threes a book, a god, and a place of worship (Judaism, Islam, and Christianity) but in the east it didn't occur that way.
They're still religions, they're just different formats. Does this make sense?
Confucianism IS actually a religion, and so is Buddhism. They can be practiced as just a philosophy, but are often practiced as a religion.
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