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Bedrock of Confucius teaching: benevolence or "Rena" (compassion and love for fellow men), righteousness or "yo" (right conduct, and his golden rule "do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you), loyalty or "Zedong" (serving emperor/superiors and country), filial piety or "ciao" (ones conduct towards elders and parents). He was a sage/teacher and he went around teaching by using Analects to explain his doctrines and he emphasis ed on importance of learning so that through education and the application of the "benevolence" "righteousness" "loyalty" and "filial piety", one could become a superior gentleman (superior gentlemen refers to a person who has integrity, acts with righteousness and has compassion).
His concept of good government is "though ruler is mandated by heaven (that all should obey and respect) the emperor is "like a boat while people are like water. Water can support a boat and can sink a boat. Therefore, an emperor must act in ways not against the water but in harmony with it." - he postulated that the emperor is like a "parent" to the people, and must take care of them to earn the respect and support of the people.
Confucius' teaching was more towards the cultivation of men - their morals and conduct in relation to society and therefore has no religious implication. *Both Confucius and Gautama were 6Th century BC contemporaries (from China and India, respectively).
Gautama's teaching was towards cultivation of oneself to free from suffering through understanding the causes of suffering and to attempt to end such such through detachment from desires. He summed it in a way that "desires cause human suffering, and to end suffering, one should try to free oneself from (obsessive) desires".
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