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Never having been baptist, I might miss a few points as I describe Orthodoxy...
There are many major differences:
- The role of the bishop as spiritual father;
- Orthodox communion is the body of blood of Christ, not a memorial meal.
- Orthodox believe in that the bond of love between believers is not broken by death, and that the saints in heaven can and do pray for us. We ask for their prayers to God for us.
- Guidance by both scripture and Holy Tradition (in part, the interpretation and understanding of scripture)
- Worship is not off the top of the head, but is a deliberate and prescribed act, as was worship in the temple.
- We take to heart the teachings of the Lord Jesus, St. Paul, and St. James that the things we do affect the outcome of our salvation (read Matt 25:1-46). We do not earn or merit salvation; it's by God's grace we are saved. But we can cut off God's grace even while we claim to believe in Jesus (see the Matthew reference -- both the saved and condemned called Jesus "Lord".) "Once saved, always saved is incomprehensible to us without "working out our salvation", as St. Paul says.
- Orthodoxy can be described as millennial - the teaching from the 1800's of the "retribution rapture" is foreign to us. The 1000 years is a figurative number that we are in now; the return of Christ will be all the way to earth for the judgment, meeting the saints in the air as he comes, not whisking them away to heaven just yet. The statement in the Creed "his kingdom shall have no end" is explicitly anti-millennial, since we know that Christ's kingdom will never end. The millennium does.
Blessings.
/Orthodox
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