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The Holy Orthodox Catholic and Apostolic Church and the Roman Catholic Church were one Church - the Catholic Church - for over 1,000 years. Common to both are most of the points of the Nicene Creed (http://www.goarch.org/chapel/liturgical_texts/creed).
* belief in the Holy Trinity - Father, Son and Holy Spirit
* the crucifixion and resurrection of Christ
* the future return of Christ and his everlasting kingdom
Similar also are
* liturgical worship
* the seven major sacraments (Orthodoxy recognizes more)
* the change of communion bread and wine into the body and blood of our Lord Jesus Christ
* baptism in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
* male clergy consisting of bishops, priests, and deacons
The chief differences which caused the split between Orthodox Christianity and Roman Catholicism:
Orthodoxy believes
* the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father (Nicene Creed and John 15:26)
* Christian unity derives from Christ and all the apostles, with no ruling bishop over all.
Roman Catholicism believes
* the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father "and the Son" (a Roman addition to the Creed)
* Christian unity derives from the Pope of Rome
Later dogmas that are required for Roman Catholics to believe, but are not Orthodox dogmas:
* purgatory
* infallibility of the Pope
* the immaculate conception of Mary
Blessings.
/Orthodox
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