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Gnosticism is our name in retrospect for a diverse number of religious movements. We know the most about Gnostic Christianity. But most of what we can say won't be true of every Gnostic.
Gnostics sought nosies - direct, experiential knowledge of the divine. They argued that people who knew could be saved from this material existence and reunited with their true divine identity: God living in them, and they in God. They sought this nosies through mystical practice.
Some Gnostics thought that the world was created by an inferior "Demiurge" who bound people to the law and the flesh. Then, the true God came to deliver divine salvation through knowledge (for some Christian Gnostics, this was Christ).
Gnostic Christians simply called themselves Christians, would use Christian terminology and even attended church with other Christians. They taught that they had the fullness of the truth on their side, and that Christians not seeking nosies were delusional and unaware. They considered themselves sober Christians and compared non-Gnostics to drunks.
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