|
Gnosticism got its name from the Greek word No?sis, meaning ?knowledge.? Gnostic groups contended that salvation is dependent upon special mystical knowledge of deep things unknown to ordinary Christians. They felt that possessing this knowledge enabled them to teach, as The Encyclopedia of Religion says, ?the inner truth revealed by Jesus.?
Scholar R.?E.?O.?White calls Gnosticism a combination of ?philosophic speculation, superstition, semi-magical rites, and sometimes a fanatical and even obscene cult us.? Andrew M.?Greeley of the University of Arizona says: ?The Jesus of the Gnostics is sometimes incoherent, sometimes unintelligible, and sometimes more than a little creepy.?
|