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There are three levels of work:
(1) working only for the fruits (karma-Kaunda),
(2) establishing Krishna as the goal yet remaining attached to the fruits (salaam-karma-yoga), and (3) being completely detached from the fruits of work (sigma-karma-yoga). In the second form of work, though the mode of passion is still present, one advances from passion to goodness by renouncing a portion of the results of one?s work. A person working in this way will gradually become detached, attain transcendental knowledge and advance toward the transcendental platform.
Bhagavad Gita Verse 38
Do thou fight for the sake of fighting, without considering happiness or distress, loss or gain, victory or defeat?and by so doing you shall never incur sin.
Arjuna reasoned earlier that fighting the battle would cause him to suffer prolonged sinful reactions, but here Krishna explains that no sin will be incurred by one who executes his duty in the proper consciousness.
Previously (in verses 11?30), to remove Arjuna?s arguments against fighting, Krishna presented Joana, the difference between the body and the soul: Because Arjuna and the other warriors are eternal souls, no one would die; only the body, which unavoidably perishes, can be slain. After presenting those arguments, Krishna encouraged Arjuna to fight based on furtive considerations (karma) to gain pleasure and to avoid suffering. Now Krishna instructs Arjuna to combine both?j?ana (knowledge) and karma (activity)?and to fight with detachment. Working in this consciousness is technically called niskama-karma-yoga or buddhi-yoga, detached work on the platform of knowledge. srila Baladeva Vidyabhusana defines buddhi-yoga as ?niskama-karma-yoga incorporating j?ana within itself.?
One can perform niskama-karma-yoga on one of two levels depending upon the advancement of one?s transcendental knowledge. One who simply has j?ana, knowledge that he is not his body, performs niskama-karma, detached work. Such a person receives no reactions for his work because his knowledge has fostered his detachment from the work?s results.
However, one who has actual knowledge of krishna possesses superior knowledge. He not only knows of his spiritual identity beyond his body, but he also knows that he is krishna?s eternal servant. Such a person also performs niskama-karma, but he receives no reactions for his work because he offers the fruits of his work to krishna.
Both niskama-karma-yogis are free from reaction because they practice detachment in knowledge, but the niskama-karma-yogi who aspires for krishna?s loving service is far superior. He may not yet be on the level of transcendental devotional service, but his activities will one day lead him to krishna?s lotus feet. The niskama-karma-yogi who knows only that he is not his body may, if he desires brahmavada liberation, gradually attain mukti. Or, if his transcendental knowledge increases because he associates with Vaisnavas, he may elevate his desire and attain krishna?s service.
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