|
This brings up the question of who R?dh?r?n?? is and what R?dh?-Kr?s?n?a is. Actually R?dh?-Kr?s?n?a is the exchange of love. This is not ordinary love; Kr?s?n?a has immense potency's, of which three are principal: internal, external and marginal. In the internal potency there are three divisions: summit, holding and sanding. The holding potency is the pleasure potency. All living entities have this pleasure-seeking potency, for all beings are trying to have pleasure. This is the very nature of the living entity. At present we are trying to enjoy our pleasure potency by means of the body in this material condition. By bodily contact we are attempting to derive pleasure from material sense objects. We should not think, however, that Kr?s?n?a, who is always spiritual, tries to seek pleasure on this material plane like us. Kr?s?n?a describes the material universe as a nonpermanent place full of miseries. Why, then, would He seek pleasure in the material form? He is the Supersoul, the supreme spirit, and His pleasure is beyond the material conception.
In order to learn how Kr?s?n?a's pleasure can be obtained, we must read the Tenth Canto of ?r?mad-Bh?gavatam in which Kr?s?n?a's pleasure potency is displayed in His pastimes with R?dh?r?n?? and the damsels of Vraja. Unfortunately, unintelligent people turn at once to the sports of Kr?s?n?a in the Da?ama-skandha, the Tenth Canto. Kr?s?n?a's embracing R?dh?r?n?? or His dancing with the cowherd girls in the r?sa dance are generally not understood by ordinary men because they consider these pastimes in the light of mundane lust. They incorrectly think that Kr?s?n?a is like themselves and that He embraces the gop?s just as an ordinary man embraces a young girl. Some people thus become interested in Kr?s?n?a because they think that His religion allows indulgence in sex. This is not Kr?s?n?a-bhakti, love of Kr?s?n?a, but pr?kr?ta-sahajiy? ? materialistic lust.
In order to avoid such errors, we should understand what R?dh?-Kr?s?n?a actually is. R?dh? and Kr?s?n?a display their pastimes through Kr?s?n?a's internal energy. The pleasure potency of Kr?s?n?a's internal energy is a most difficult subject matter, and unless one understands what Kr?s?n?a is, he cannot understand it. Kr?s?n?a does not take any pleasure in this material world, but He has a pleasure potency. Because we are part and parcel of Kr?s?n?a, the pleasure potency is within us also, but we are trying to exhibit that pleasure potency in matter. Kr?s?n?a, however, does not make such a vain attempt. The object of Kr?s?n?a's pleasure potency is R?dh?r?n??, and He exhibits His potency or His energy as R?dh?r?n?? and then engages in loving affairs with Her. In other words, Kr?s?n?a does not take pleasure in this external energy but exhibits His internal energy, His pleasure potency, as R?dh?r?n??. Thus Kr?s?n?a manifests Himself as R?dh?r?n?? in order to exhibit His internal pleasure potency. Of the many extensions, expansions and incarnations of the Lord, this pleasure potency is the foremost and chief.
It is not that R?dh?r?n?? is separate from Kr?s?n?a. R?dh?r?n?? is also Kr?s?n?a, for there is no difference between the energy and the energetic. Without energy, there is no meaning to the energetic, and without the energetic, there is no energy. Similarly, without R?dh? there is no meaning to Kr?s?n?a, and without Kr?s?n?a, there is no meaning to R?dh?. Because of this, the Vais?n?ava philosophy first of all pays obeisances to and worships the internal pleasure potency of the Supreme Lord. Thus the Lord and His potency are always referred to as R?dh?-Kr?s?n?a. Similarly, those who worship the name of N?r?yan?a first of all utter the name of Laks?m?, as Laks?m?-N?r?yan?a. Similarly, those who worship Lord R?ma first of all utter the name of S?t?. In any case ? S?t?-R?ma, R?dh?-Kr?s?n?a, Laks?m?-N?r?yan?a ? the potency always comes first.
http://vedabase.net/tlc/introduction/en
CC ?di 4.68: The essence of the hl?din? potency is love of God, the essence of love of God is emotion [bh?va], and the ultimate development of emotion is mah?bh?va.
CC ?di 4.69: ?r? R?dh? T?h?kur?n?? is the embodiment of mah?bh?va. She is the repository of all good qualities and the crest jewel among all the lovely consorts of Lord Kr?s?n?a.
CC ?di 4.70: "Of these two gop?s [R?dh?r?n?? and Candr?val?], ?r?mat? R?dh?r?n?? is superior in all respects. She is the embodiment of mah?bh?va, and She surpasses all in good qualities."
CC ?di 4.71: Her mind, senses and body are steeped in love for Kr?s?n?a. She is Kr?s?n?a's own energy, and She helps Him in His pastimes.
CC ?di 4.72: "I worship Govinda, the primeval Lord, who resides in His own realm, Goloka, with R?dh?, who resembles His own spiritual figure and who embodies the ecstatic potency [hl?din?]. Their companions are Her confidantes, who embody
http://vedabase.net/cc/adi/4/en
|