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'I have not created the jinns and men but they shall worship me' (Quran)'
To a Muslim the meaning of 'worship' is not limited to the 5 obligatory prayers only, but his or her whole activities of life. The 5 prayers are hence just one form of worship.
Though too numerous is the wisdom behind the daily 5 prayers ordained to put them in writing here, but essentially it is to learn morality, self discipline, punctuality, realities of this and the afterlife, responsibilities towards the family and the society, understanding unity and equality etc. etc. etc., all this for the sake of and to please Allah.
Thus the daily 5 prayers are considered the 'backbone' and the vital part of Muslim worship.
Also because, a day can be only divided into 5 parts i.e. Dawn, Noon, Afternoon, Evening and Night.
So, as a Mercy from Allah, in a nutshell, it is considered remembering and worship ping Allah the whole day, the absence of which was the root cause for the destruction of many earlier generations.
Hope that helps.
And Allah knows best.
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