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There actually are more types today being that the Rabbi was sort of divided up. There once were Priests, prophets and Rabbi/Scholars. Priest were descendants of Aharon, the brother of Moses, who served in the temple and dedicated their lives to spirituality. They were assisted by Levites (a tribe) and neither. Prophets were given divine messages to convey to the Jews, or anyone really, but namely them. Originally they would be called Seers (not the store) but with time got the name prophet from their main role being to chastise and improve the people. Naturally they would be holy; they doubled as leaders and the carries of the Torah (bible) through their generation. The Rabbi's of the time were very great and scholarly people who taught Torah and control the Jewish courts.
Now today: The high Jewish court has not been in existence for many years and the effectiveness of the Jewish courts are very limited today. There are now all kinds of Rabbis. To note, the term "rabbi" has become used by different peatiest to address different kinds of people. For example, rabbis who teach are not necessarily equip ed to decide Jewish law, nor may they even be ordained. It may even be customary to address any married man with that title. With the relatively new established school system their is the concept of a school head (who teaches as well) and regular teachers, something that did not used to exist. There are Hassidic Rebbis/leaders who are more regarded for their greatness (e.g. humble, involved in prayer, kindness, etc.) than their scaliness,ESSaough they may still be scholarly.
The roles have nothing to do with Jewish development. A rabbi is like a priest, or vice versa. It is important to find a Jewish teacher. Your mentors for life are usually a favorite teacher and a rabbi in you community whom you respect. It is important you value his opinion, respect and like the rabbi. Not that if you don't then you are free to ignore him, but it makes growth more practical.
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