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While essentially Santeria is Catholic-infused with African-magic, there are a few different "degrees" of Santeria, depending on the geographical location. East-Coast/Island Hispanics-Santeria is more African-based (when the slaves hit the Caribbean Islands/Puerto Rico/Cuba they brought their Gods with them. When Catholicism was introduced to the slaves they took their old God's characteristics and applied them to Catholic Saints. Voodoo works much the same, although Voodoo appeals straight to the African Gods in question.) West Coast Santero's or Santera's typically appeal to the Saints themselves with not a lot of "African Gods of old are really behind this" but more of Catholic belief that the Saints themselves are lending a hand in their spell work. The true history of Santeria is African God-based, but again, it morphs a little as you move West. It also depends on the Santero or practitioner.
Basically it's hermetic, spell magic within the Hispanic community, intertwined with the Catholic faith, but magic just the same. I know a few superstitious Mexicans who think even a common cold is the result of an evil spell so therefor you must go to the Botanica for a reversal spell. It's so prevalent in my community there is ten Botanicas locally, and even my grocery store carries Santeria supplies like candles, waters, oils and incense.
There are books available on it, I used to own quite a good one, so keep an eye out. You can't always trust the Internet.
The Catholic Church does not approve of Santeria.
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