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Santeria is a religion practiced in Southern Florida, Cuba, and other places where Spanish Catholics brought African slaves to the new world. These people had been kidnapped from West Africa, but they brought their ways of religion with them. They believed that underneath one great deity were many under deities that represented different elements of the world and of life: wood, fire, iron, love, war, agriculture, etc. To these under deities prayer was offered in exchange for assistance.
Their Catholic masters forbade the practice of their religion, so they masked the identities of these under deities, "Krisha's," behind particular Catholic saints, getting under the radar of the slave drivers.
Worship in this tradition takes place in small group settings where sacrifices of small animals, plants, and other things lead up, often, to a possession of sorts where an Irish "rides" the priest or priestess presiding. The Irish then speaks to the people present through the priest or priestess.
If you want to know more, I highly suggest "Santeria: The Beliefs and Rituals of a Growing Religion in America," by Miguel A. De La Torre.
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