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You don't need to be Japanese, however Shinto isn't a religion that you "join". Shinto is a practical religion that stresses living your life in harmony with nature and society, rather than focusing on death the way many other religions do. If you live your life according to Shinto principles, then you're as much a Shintoist as anyone. You can register with a Shinto Shrine but that's more about getting on the mailing list than anything else (In Japan, the governments have historically been either pro-Shinto or anti-Shinto and in some cases have forced people to register, but that was more about controlling the population than about Shinto). You can also worship some other religion's God if you like because to Shintoists it's just another Kami.
In Shinto everything starts out clean and unblemished (there is no concept of original sin) and you pick up "spiritual dirt" (evil spirits, if you want an anthropomorphic metaphor). Shinto rituals are designed to clean the spiritual dirt and bring your mental state back to the pure original state.
Shinto rituals are a lot like inviting a guest for dinner:
1. The area where the Kami will descend is cleaned.
2. An invitation for the Kami to descend is sent.
3. After descending, the Kami is offered food and drink.
4. Supplication, in the form of a Nerita (Shinto prayer) is performed. Dancing by the Miko is often done as well. Each Shrine has its own traditions.
5. The Kami is invited to depart.
6. The food offered to the Kami is shared among the participants. (Sometimes this is just a sip of sake).
While there are Shinto texts, they're not central to the religion the way some other religions' sacred books are. This allows Shinto to continue to be a vital part of people's lives rather than become moribund like some religions. Besides the Shrines, there are also religious specialists that may or may not be affiliated with the Shrines. New Shinto traditions can come from either source and sometimes the religious specialist might have more "force" than the priest.
Some sites for further study:
A scholarly site from the Kokugakuin University (one of two where most Shinto priests graduate from):
http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/
The Ise Shrine (Ise Jingu is one of the main shrines):
http://www.isejingu.or.jp/shosai/english/index.htm
A Shrine in Washington State:
http://www.tsubakishrine.org/history/index.html
A good book is "A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine".
The Western religions similar to Shinto were all brutally wiped out by the Christians hundreds of years ago. A few have been reinvented in recent years but it's hard to tell the sincere from the scams and none of the original traditions would have survived. Presumably there are some non-Western natural religions but there is little information on them.
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