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Lao Tzu and Confucius were both Chinese men who lived during the earlier phases of the empires of China. As such, they influenced the thought of growing national identities. It's hard to shake early influences.
As for Shinto, much of it can be classified under "animism," and is believed by many scholars to be the synchronization between older Japanese Animism and Buddhism that came about after Buddhism was introduced to Japan. This was necessary, as the nobility quickly adopted Buddhism, but the peasantry did not; Shinto was an attempt to fuse the old beliefs with the new beliefs.
But, that is why Shinto is so tied to Japan: it originated there, evolving from earlier Animist beliefs, and was a deliberate scheme that influenced culture.
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