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It is a religion/ philosophy of life. It was founded by Lao Tzu and the main book is the Tao Te Ching.
The main idea is to become completely in harmony with nature and act spontaneously. This idea is called Wu-Wei (or no-thing). By having an unformed mind you are free of any preconceptions thus can see and react naturally.
This in turn develops Te (or virtue). This is a sincere virtue to do good, without fear of punishment or desire for reward.
(edit) Here is a link to a Taoist site.
http://www.taopage.org/
http://www.edepot.com/taoism.html
Here is an on line copy of the Tao Te Ching (yes it is only 81 pages)
http://www.maths.qmw.ac.uk/~ade/sldocs/T...
Also i do recommend 'The Tao of Pooh' by Benjamin Hoff, as a good beginners guide to Taoism.
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