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The Zoroastrian Avesta
According to tradition the Zoroastrian founder Zarathustra's life changed when the god Ahuramazda granted him a vision. A spirit named Good Thought appeared and ordered Zarathustra to oppose the bloody sacrifices of the traditional Iranian cults and to give aid to the poor.
Zarathustra started to preach that there was a supreme god, the 'wise lord' Ahuramazda, who had created the world, mankind and all good things in it through his holy spirit, Spenta Mainyu. The rest of the universe was created by six other spirits, the Amesha Spentas ('holy immortals'). However, the order of this sevenfold creation was threatened by The Lie; good and evil spirits were fighting and mankind had to support the good spirits in order to speed up the inevitable victory of the good.
The Avesta often resembles a prayer book and in addition to hymns written to the god Ahuramazda contains a section of hymns written to lesser gods called the Yasts. The fourth division comprises brief prayers, like the five Nyaishes to the Sun, Moon, Water, Fire and Mithra the sun god.
A Zoroastrian high priest named Tansar established the canon of Avestan texts during the reign of the Sassanid king Khusrau II (591-628). Only about a quarter of the Great Avesta of the sixth century remains today. There is a summary, which is called the Denkard from which large parts of the Great Avesta can hypothetically be reconstructed. However many European scholars consider them of little use beyond being an aid for the study of medieval Zorastrianism. As a religion with practitioners, Zorastrianism itself is almost extinct today.
While there are similarities between other ancient religious books and the Bible they flow along the predictable lines of distortion that happens during the party game of telephone where one person whispers a message into the ear of the person next to him and so on down a line of participants. At the end of the process everyone gets a big laugh when they compare what the last person relates hearing compared to the original message that was used to start the game.
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